Mostly True
Despite South Korea's global dominance in memory chips through Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, the country depends on overseas suppliers for 99% of the semiconductors used in its defense systems, according to the claim examined by this desk.
South Korea is one of the world's leading semiconductor producers, with Samsung Electronics and SK hynix at the center of the global memory market. Yet the chips that go into the country's defense systems — including those used in weapons platforms and military electronics — are overwhelmingly sourced from abroad, with foreign dependence estimated at 99%.
The gap between Korea's commercial semiconductor strength and its defense-sector dependence has raised concerns about supply chain vulnerability, particularly given that defense-grade chips require specialized specifications that differ from commercial memory products. The concern echoes broader policy discussions around strategic technologies, in which the government has emphasized semiconductor self-reliance as a national security issue.
The claim examined was rated as follows: the 99% foreign dependence figure for defense semiconductors is largely consistent with the available evidence, though the overall picture retains some uncertainty.
Verdict: Mostly True