AI · SEMICONDUCTOR · FACT CHECK

SKD WIRE

EN WIRE · 2026-10-03 13:02

Circular AI chip financing — vendors lending customers money to buy chips and buying them back — flagged as a bubble risk that could spill o

Mostly True

Circular AI chip financing — vendors lending customers money to buy chips and buying them back — flagged as a bubble risk that could spill o
Image source: 조사 출처

A pattern in the AI chip market in which suppliers effectively finance their customers' purchases and then repurchase the hardware is drawing scrutiny as a sign of an AI bubble, with concerns that any correction could send shockwaves through Korean memory suppliers such as Samsung and SK hynix.

원문 주장 (KR)
고객사 돈 대주고 칩 되파는 AI 거품…한국 메모리 불똥 튈라

The circular financing concern

The claim describes AI vendors lending money to their customers so those customers can buy chips, and then buying the chips back — a circular flow of funds that inflates demand figures without genuine end-market consumption. Critics argue this dynamic resembles the kind of vendor-financing loops that preceded previous technology downturns.

If AI infrastructure spending turns out to be built on such circular arrangements, a pullback could abruptly reduce demand for the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and DRAM that power AI accelerators — the very products Korean memory makers have bet heavily on.

Exposure of Korean memory

Samsung and SK hynix are direct suppliers into the AI chip supply chain, with SK hynix in particular positioned as a key HBM provider to AI accelerator makers. A demand correction triggered by unwinding circular financing would hit memory orders, pricing, and capacity plans.

How severe that exposure would be remains unconfirmed. The claim characterizes the AI market as bubbly and Korean memory as vulnerable to the fallout, but does not establish that a downturn is imminent or quantify the scale of any circular financing arrangements.

Verdict: Mostly True

Sources — primary documents (11)
  1. https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2026/10/202610031218446815fbbec65dfb_1
  2. https://www.bis.org/publications/bulletin-137-circular-relationships-among-ai-firms
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20261001131811/https://www.bis.org/publications/bulletin-137-circular-relationships-among-ai-firms
  4. https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/openai-and-nvidia-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-10gw-of-nvidia-systems
  5. https://ir.amd.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/1260/amd-and-openai-announce-strategic-partnership-to-deploy-6-gigawatts-of-amd-gpus
  6. https://news.skhynix.com/en/q2-2026-business-results/
  7. https://news.samsungsemiconductor.com/global/samsung-ships-industry-first-commercial-hbm4-with-ultimate-performance-for-ai-computing/
  8. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2488/000119312525230895/d28189dex991.htm
  9. https://d18r0a86za96sg.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/29100546/SK-hynix-Announces-2Q26-Financial-Results_01_ect_info_2026-2.jpg
  10. https://news.samsungsemiconductor.com/global/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Image-1.-Samsung-Electronics-HBM4-2-1024x731.jpg
  11. https://iprsoftwaremedia.com/219/files/202509/68d164573d63320d88f176b7_openai-and-nvidia/openai-and-nvidia_mid.png

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